What is the process called when molten bronze is poured into a mold and allowed to cool?

The process of pouring molten bronze into a mold and allowing it to cool is known as casting. In casting, the liquid metal takes the shape of the mold as it cools and solidifies, resulting in a finished product that reflects the intricacies of the mold design. This technique is favored for its ability to create complex shapes and is widely used in metalworking, especially for sculptures and intricate components.

While forging involves shaping metal through hammering or pressing it at high temperatures, and alloying refers to the process of combining different metals to create a new material, they do not involve pouring molten metal into a mold. Molding generally refers to the process of shaping materials in a mold, but without specifically indicating that the material is molten metal being poured. Therefore, casting is the distinct term that accurately describes the process in question.