What material is made by bonding superimposed layers of different materials?

The correct choice is laminate, as laminates are specifically created by bonding layers of different materials together. This process typically involves applying adhesive between the layers, which can be made from various substances, including plastic or wood. The resulting material often combines desirable properties of the individual layers, such as strength, durability, and aesthetics, making laminates ideal for various applications in construction, furniture, and consumer products.

While composites also involve the combination of different materials, they usually refer to a broader category where the materials retain their individual identities at a microscopic level, contributing to the composite's overall performance. Plywood, on the other hand, is a specific type of laminate made from thin sheets of wood veneer glued together, oriented in different directions for added strength. Veneer consists of thin layers of wood, typically used as a decorative surface rather than a bonded composite structure. Thus, laminate is the most accurate term for a material specifically defined by the process of bonding distinct layers.